Ceramic tiles are the most popular choice due to their cost-effectiveness, strength, and visual appeal. These tiles are available in both porcelain and non-porcelain forms. Generally, tiles made with 50 percent white dust qualify as porcelain. Porcelain tiles are commonly used in private homes and are known for their durability and crack resistance. Non-porcelain tile flooring is quite budget-friendly and accessible, often found in apartments or public buildings. Both varieties of ceramics can come with either a glazed or unglazed finish. Glazed tiles are often favored due to their resistance to stains and scratches.

Natural stone tiles are obtained from quarries, shaped, and expertly finished. Commonly used natural stones comprise marble, granite, limestone, and slate. Granite stands out as the most robust natural stone, offering scratch resistance and is typically favored in areas with heavy foot traffic like kitchens and bathrooms. In contrast, marble is considerably more porous than granite, whereas slate is exceptionally durable and is suggested for kitchen surfaces or flooring.